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Overview
of Focus 4 GCTE Focus 4 aims to link two major areas of ecological research that have worked largely independently thus far: global change and biodiversity. Changes in land use, atmospheric composition, and global climate directly affect biodiversity and could consequently affect ecosystem functioning. How important are the direct and indirect effects of global change phenomena on ecosystem functioning? How much and what kind of biodiversity can be changed before observing significant changes in ecosystem functioning? Will changes in biodiversity and consequent changes in ecosystem functioning lead to feedbacks for further global change? Finding
adequate answers to these questions is of paramount
importance for understanding the consequences that global
change of terrestrial ecosystem has for the provision goods
and services at global, regional and local scales.
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